Which virtue corresponds to Erikson's stage 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt'?

Which virtue corresponds to Erikson's stage 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt'?

• A. Hope
• B. Will
• C. Courage
• D. Loyalty

Answer: (B)

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt centers on developing a sense of personal control and independence, which leads to the virtue of Will. Will is the capacity to act with intention, make choices, and exercise self-control as a toddler explores the world. When support and appropriate limits help the child experience successful independence, they gain Will. If independence is overly restricted or punished, the child may develop doubt in their own abilities. That’s why Will best fits this stage. For contrast, Hope aligns with Trust, and the other options don’t correspond to this particular stage.

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt centers on developing a sense of personal control and independence, which leads to the virtue of Will. Will is the capacity to act with intention, make choices, and exercise self-control as a toddler explores the world. When support and appropriate limits help the child experience successful independence, they gain Will. If independence is overly restricted or punished, the child may develop doubt in their own abilities. That’s why Will best fits this stage. For contrast, Hope aligns with Trust, and the other options don’t correspond to this particular stage.