During which age range does Erikson's stage 'Initiative vs. Guilt' occur?

During which age range does Erikson's stage 'Initiative vs. Guilt' occur?

• A. 3-5 years
• B. 0-2 years
• C. 6-11 years
• D. 12-18 years

Answer: (A)

Initiative vs. Guilt centers on a child’s growing drive to act with purpose and to lead activities. In this stage, children begin planning, initiating tasks, and seeking leadership in play and everyday chores. This momentum for action typically emerges during the preschool years, roughly ages 3 to 5 (often extended to 3 to 6). When adults encourage exploration, provide safe opportunities to make choices, and support problem solving, the child develops a healthy sense of initiative and confidence to try new things. If their attempts are dismissed or punished, they may feel guilty about wanting to take charge or act on their ideas, which can curb their willingness to take initiative in the future. In practice, creating a supportive environment with opportunities to lead small activities helps solidify this sense of purpose.

Initiative vs. Guilt centers on a child’s growing drive to act with purpose and to lead activities. In this stage, children begin planning, initiating tasks, and seeking leadership in play and everyday chores. This momentum for action typically emerges during the preschool years, roughly ages 3 to 5 (often extended to 3 to 6). When adults encourage exploration, provide safe opportunities to make choices, and support problem solving, the child develops a healthy sense of initiative and confidence to try new things. If their attempts are dismissed or punished, they may feel guilty about wanting to take charge or act on their ideas, which can curb their willingness to take initiative in the future. In practice, creating a supportive environment with opportunities to lead small activities helps solidify this sense of purpose.